Mkulu wapamwamba zosapanga dzimbiri chubu wopanga
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri ndi otetezeka, odalirika, aukhondo, okonda zachilengedwe, okwera mtengo komanso oyenerera. Khoma laling'ono la chitoliro ndi chitukuko chabwino cha njira zatsopano zodalirika, zosavuta komanso zosavuta zolumikizira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi ubwino wosasinthika wa mapaipi ena. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira mu uinjiniya, kutchuka kwambiri komanso kulonjeza.
Chifukwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chili ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino zomwe zimafunikira ndi zida zomangira, zitha kunenedwa kuti ndizosiyana ndi zitsulo, ndipo kukula kwake kumapitilirabe. Pofuna kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosalowerera ndale muzogwiritsira ntchito zachikhalidwe, mitundu yomwe ilipo yakonzedwa bwino, ndipo zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zatsopano zikupangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za zomangamanga zapamwamba. Chifukwa cha kupititsa patsogolo kosalekeza kwa kupanga bwino ndi khalidwe, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zakhala imodzi mwa zipangizo zotsika mtengo zomwe zasankhidwa ndi omanga nyumba.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito, mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, kotero chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chidzakhalabe chimodzi mwazinthu zomangira zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya kusintha ndi kutsegula kwa China, chuma cha dziko chikukula mofulumira, ndipo nyumba zambiri za m'tawuni, nyumba za anthu ndi zokopa alendo zamangidwa, zomwe zikupereka zofunikira zatsopano za madzi otentha ndi madzi apakhomo. . Makamaka, anthu amasamalira kwambiri vuto la madzi abwino, ndipo zofunikira zikuwonjezeka. Chitoliro chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi galvanized, chitoliro wamba, chidzachoka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mbiri yakale mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko zoyenera za dziko chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake. Chitoliro cha pulasitiki, chitoliro chophatikizika ndi chitoliro chamkuwa chakhala mipope wamba pamapaipi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, makamaka chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda mipanda chokhala ndi makulidwe a 0.6 ~ 1.2mm. M'madzi akumwa apamwamba kwambiri, madzi otentha ndi madzi otentha omwe amaika chitetezo ndi ukhondo patsogolo, ali ndi zizindikiro za chitetezo, kudalirika, ukhondo, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chuma ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zatsimikiziridwa ndi machitidwe a uinjiniya kunyumba ndi kunja kuti ndi imodzi mwamapaipi atsopano, opulumutsa mphamvu komanso oteteza chilengedwe omwe ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoperekera madzi. Ndi chitoliro chopereka madzi chopikisana kwambiri, chomwe chidzagwira ntchito yosayerekezeka pokweza madzi abwino komanso kuwongolera moyo wa anthu.
Mu nyumba yopangira madzi chitoliro, chifukwa kanasonkhezereka zitsulo chitoliro watha mbiri yaulemerero wa zaka zana, mipope zosiyanasiyana pulasitiki latsopano ndi mapaipi gulu apanga mofulumira, koma mipope zosiyanasiyana akadali ndi zofooka zina mu madigiri osiyanasiyana, amene ali kutali mokwanira. kukwaniritsa zosowa za dongosolo la chitoliro cha madzi ndi zofunikira za dziko za madzi akumwa ndi madzi okhudzana ndi madzi. Choncho, akatswiri oyenerera amaneneratu kuti kumanga mapaipi operekera madzi pamapeto pake adzabwerera ku nthawi ya mipope yachitsulo. Malinga ndi ntchito zinachitikira kunja, woonda-mipanda zosapanga dzimbiri chitoliro anazindikiridwa ngati imodzi mwa mapaipi ndi ntchito bwino mabuku.
Woonda khoma zosapanga dzimbiri chitoliro, amene anangopangidwa ndi ntchito ku China mu 1990 mochedwa, ndi banja latsopano akutuluka m'munda wa zipangizo chitoliro. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga madzi ndi mapaipi amadzi akumwa mwachindunji.
Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chocheperako ndi cholimba ndipo chadziwika ndi gulu la engineering, ndipo magulu oyenerera akuyamba pakuchepetsa makulidwe a khoma ndikuchepetsa mtengo, kuti athandizire kukwezedwa kwina. Makamaka, mtengo wa chitoliro chopanda chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chocheperako sichili chokwera, kotero njira yolumikizira yothandizira, kudalirika ndi mtengo wa zida zopangira zitoliro ndizo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula kwake. Madivelopa apakhomo adzipanga okha ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi zida zapaipi ku Sichuan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu ndi malo ena, omwe ndi chitoliro chodalirika. Unduna wa zomangamanga ndi madipatimenti ofunikira nawonso amawona kufunika kwa mtundu watsopano wa chitoliro. Malinga ndi chidziwitso pa Kukwezeleza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "m'mimba mwake mpaka chiŵerengero cha khoma ndi mkulu mwatsatanetsatane zosapanga dzimbiri sing'anga ndi mkulu kuthamanga madzi mipope, kuthandiza zovekera chitoliro ndi luso lapadera" lofalitsidwa ndi China luso msika kasamalidwe kukwezeleza pakati ndi gksz [2001] No. 71 chikalata, Kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito umisiri woonda-mipanda zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mankhwala ndi zofunika kwambiri kusintha kalasi ya nyumba zamakono Chinese ndi bwino ndi kuonetsetsa madzi khalidwe la madzi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Unduna wa Zomangamanga umakhala wofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zopyapyala《 Muyezo wapaipi yamadzi yopyapyala pakhoma la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri udaperekedwa ndikukhazikitsidwa mu 2001. Zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi kukhazikitsa Atlasi ya mapaipi. zomangamanga zaperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zomangamanga ndipo zikukonzedwa ndi Tongji University. Pakalipano, pali opanga akatswiri ku Sichuan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu ndi malo ena kuti apange mipope yachitsulo yopanda mipanda yopyapyala, ndipo zinthuzo zakula. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yodziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yafika.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zoyikira zitoliro ndi mtundu wa kuponderezana, mtundu wa psinjika, mtundu wa mgwirizano, mtundu wokankhira, mtundu wa ulusi wokankhira, mtundu wowotcherera zitsulo, kulumikizana kwa flange, mtundu wowotcherera ndi njira yolumikizira yotsatizana kuphatikiza kuwotcherera ndi kulumikizana kwachikhalidwe. Mitundu yolumikizira iyi ili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito malinga ndi mfundo zawo, koma ambiri aiwo ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa, olimba komanso odalirika. Zambiri mwa mphete yosindikizira kapena zida za gasket zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwirizanitsa ndi rabara ya silicone, mphira wa nitrile ndi EPDM zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za mayiko, zomwe zimathetsa nkhawa za ogwiritsa ntchito.
1.Kuthyola chitoliro: kudula chitoliro molingana ndi utali wofunikira. Pothyola chitolirocho, musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti chitolirocho chisakhale chozungulira.
2. Deburring: chitoliro chikadulidwa, burr iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti asadule mphete yosindikiza.
3. Kuyika chizindikiro: kuti mulowetse kwathunthu chitoliro chachitsulo muzitsulo za chitoliro choyenerera, kutalika koyikapo kuyenera kulembedwa ndikujambula kumapeto kwa chitoliro.
4. Msonkhano: mphete yosindikizira iyenera kuikidwa bwino mu U-groove ya chitoliro choyenerera, ikani chitoliro muzitsulo za chitoliro ndikudikirira kuti crimping.
5. Crimping: pa crimping, mbali yopingasa ya chitoliro choyenerera imayikidwa mumsewu wa concave wa kufa, ndipo nsagwada ndi perpendicular kwa olamulira chitoliro.
6. Kuyang'ana: mutatha crimping, yang'anani kukula kwa crimping ndi geji yapadera.
