45 # wandiweyani khoma zitsulo chitoliro mu katundu
Chinsinsi cha khalidwe la chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda ndikufanana kwa khoma. Ngati khoma makulidwe a wandiweyani khoma zitsulo chitoliro si olamulidwa, izo mwachindunji zimakhudza khalidwe ndi ntchito zitsulo chitoliro. Wandiweya khoma zitsulo chitoliro ndi lalikulu m'mimba mwake wandiweyani khoma zitsulo chitoliro zambiri ntchito Machining zosiyanasiyana ndi processing wa mbali wandiweyani khoma. Kufanana kwa chitoliro khoma la nkhungu khoma zitsulo chitoliro mwachindunji zimakhudza khalidwe la pambuyo kukonzedwa mbali, ndi chitoliro khoma la wandiweyani khoma zitsulo chitoliro sangathe kulamulidwa, Khalidwe lonse zitsulo chitoliro si mosamalitsa ankalamulira.
Malo oyenera ndi malo osungiramo zinthu adzasankhidwa. Malo kapena malo osungiramo mapaipi achitsulo okhuthala pakhoma azikhala paukhondo ndi ngalande zosalala, kutali ndi mafakitale ndi migodi yomwe imatulutsa mpweya woipa kapena fumbi.
Udzu ndi zina zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamalopo kuti chitoliro chachitsulo chikhale choyera. Sichiloledwa kudzaza ndi asidi, alkali, mchere, simenti ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimawononga mipope yachitsulo yosungiramo zinthu. Mapaipi achitsulo okhuthala amitundu yosiyanasiyana adzapachikidwa padera kuti apewe chisokonezo ndi dzimbiri. Large chigawo zitsulo, njanji, mbale zitsulo, lalikulu-m'mimba mwake wandiweyani khoma zitsulo chitoliro, forgings, etc. akhoza zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo panja.
Small ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe gawo zitsulo, waya ndodo, chilimbikitso, sing'anga m'mimba mwake wandiweyani khoma zitsulo chitoliro, zitsulo waya ndi zitsulo waya chingwe akhoza kusungidwa mu okhetsedwa bwino mpweya wokwanira, koma ayenera yokutidwa ndi padded. Mapaipi ena ang'onoang'ono achitsulo, mapepala achitsulo, zingwe zachitsulo, mapepala achitsulo a silicon, mapaipi azitsulo ang'onoang'ono kapena ochepa kwambiri, mipope yazitsulo zosiyanasiyana zozizira komanso zozizira zachitsulo ndi zinthu zachitsulo zokhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba komanso zowonongeka mosavuta. kusungidwa m'nkhokwe. Malo osungiramo katundu adzasankhidwa malinga ndi malo. Nthawi zambiri, imatenga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zotsekedwa, ndiye kuti, nyumba yosungiramo katundu yokhala ndi denga, mpanda, zitseko zolimba ndi mawindo ndi zida zolowera mpweya. Nyumba yosungiramo katunduyo iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira masiku adzuwa, kutsekedwa m'masiku amvula kuti ateteze chinyezi, ndipo nthawi zonse azikhala ndi malo oyenera osungira. Mfundo ya stacking yololera komanso yoyamba kuyikapo koyamba ndikuyika molingana ndi mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe pansi pazikhalidwe zokhazikika ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo. Zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ziyenera kupakidwa padera kuti zisasokoneze chisokonezo komanso dzimbiri. Ndikoletsedwa kusunga zinthu zomwe zimawononga mipope yachitsulo pafupi ndi malo osungira. M'malo mwake, zitsulo zachigawo zodzaza panja ziyenera kukhala ndi mphasa zamatabwa kapena miyala pansi pawo, ndipo malo odulirapo amapendekeka pang'ono, kuti athetse ngalande, komanso kulabadira kuyika kwazinthu zokhotakhota komanso zowongoka kuti apewe kupindika ndi kupunduka. . Kutalika kwa stacking sikuyenera kupitirira 1.2m pakugwiritsa ntchito pamanja, 1.5m pakugwiritsa ntchito makina, ndi 2.5m m'lifupi mwa stack. Njira ina iyenera kusungidwa pakati pa ma stacks. Njira yoyendera nthawi zambiri imakhala o.5m, ndipo njira yolowera imadalira kukula kwa zida ndi makina oyendera, nthawi zambiri 1.5 ~ 2.0m. Kutalika kwa khushoni pansi pa stack, Ngati nyumba yosungiramo katunduyo ndi pansi pa simenti ya Chaoyang, imatha kupakidwa ndi 0.1M; Ngati dothi lili ndi matope, liyenera kukulungidwa 0.2 ~ 0.5m kutalika. Ngati ndi malo otseguka, malo a simenti azikhala opakidwa 0.3 ~ o.5m ndipo mchenga ndi matope pamwamba pake azimatira 0.5 ~ o.7m. Kuyika kwachitsulo chotseguka kwachitsulo ndi chitsulo chamchenga kudzayikidwa pansi, ndiye kuti, mtengo wa I udzayikidwa molunjika, ndipo poyambira pa chitoliro chachitsulo chokhuthala sichiyenera kukwezera kuyika ndi dzimbiri.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa ya zida zapaipi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi enieni, palinso zida zina zamapaipi mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapangidwe kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito, makamaka mikhalidwe yapadera yogwirira ntchito. Mu kapangidwe ka uinjiniya kapena kusankha, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa zida zopangira mapaipi, kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo chikhale chokwera, koma kukwera mtengo kwa polojekitiyo, zomwe zingayambitse zinyalala zosafunikira.
Ponena za phindu lazachuma, pokwaniritsa zofunikira zopanga uinjiniya ndikuchepetsa mtengo momwe ndingathere, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kupanga zida zosankhidwa zapaipi. Kawirikawiri, pali chiwerengero chochepa ndi mitundu yambiri ya zotsatira, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kasamalidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo zomangira pamalowo komanso kulowetsa zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa ndi kusintha kwa mapangidwe. Choncho, kusankha zopangira zitoliro kuyenera kuphatikizira chitetezo ndi chuma, ndi kuchepetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zapaipi momwe zingathere. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga momwe amamangira malo, kuchuluka kwa zomangamanga ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zopangira mapaipi ziyeneranso kukopa chidwi pakusankha zopangira mapaipi. Nthawi zina, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zolimbitsa thupi, ma bend opindika komanso kupindika kwa mapaipi ang'onoang'ono adzaganiziridwanso.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunikanso kumvetsa mphamvu kupanga, mankhwala ndi kotunga msika wa opanga chitoliro zovekera.
