Chiwerengero chachikulu cha opanga zitoliro zachitsulo amagulitsa katundu
1. Mapaipi osasunthika azinthu (GB / t8162-2008) ndi mapaipi opanda msoko azinthu zonse komanso makina amakina.
2. Chitoliro chosasunthika chamayendedwe amadzimadzi (GB / t8163-2008) ndi chitoliro chopanda msoko chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula madzi, mafuta, gasi ndi madzi ena.
3. Machubu opanda msoko a ma boilers otsika komanso apakatikati (gb3087-2008) ndi machubu apamwamba kwambiri a carbon structural chitsulo chotenthetsera chotenthetsera komanso chozizira (chogudubuzika) chopangira machubu otenthetsera nthunzi, machubu amadzi otentha opangira ma boiler otsika komanso apakatikati azinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso machubu otenthetsera kwambiri, machubu akulu a utsi, machubu ang'onoang'ono a utsi ndi machubu a njerwa opangira ma boiler a locomotive.
4. Machubu osasunthika a ma boiler othamanga kwambiri (GB5310-2008) ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri cha kaboni, chitsulo cha aloyi ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosagwira kutentha zosagwira machubu otenthetsera pamwamba pa ma boiler amadzi okhala ndi kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kupitilira apo.
5. Mkulu kuthamanga opanda msoko chitoliro kwa zipangizo mankhwala feteleza (GB6479-2000) ndi apamwamba mpweya structural zitsulo ndi aloyi zitsulo aloyi msokonezo chitoliro oyenera zida mankhwala ndi payipi ndi kutentha ntchito - 40 ~ 400 ℃ ndi ntchito kuthamanga kwa 10 ~ 30mA.
6. Machubu opanda msoko osweka mafuta (GB9948-2006) ndi machubu opanda msoko a machubu ang'anjo, zotenthetsera kutentha ndi mapaipi amafuta oyeretsera mafuta.
7.Chitoliro chachitsulo chobowola geological (yb235-70) ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dipatimenti ya geological pobowola pachimake. Malinga ndi cholinga, akhoza kugawidwa mu kubowola chitoliro, kubowola kolala, pachimake chitoliro, casing ndi sedimentation chitoliro.
8. Chitoliro chosasunthika pakubowola diamondi pachimake (gb3423-82) ndi chitoliro chopanda msoko cha chitoliro chobowola, ndodo ya rock core ndi casing yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola diamondi pachimake.
9 . Chitoliro chobowola mafuta (yb528-65) ndi chitoliro chopanda msoko chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mkati kapena kunja kumalekezero onse akubowola mafuta.
Chitoliro chopanda msoko
10. Chitoliro chopanda mpweya cha carbon carbon (gb5312-85)
China Classification Society zinthu ndi Welding Code - China Classification Society (CCS)
Det Norske Veritas (DNV) kodi - det Norske Veritas (DNV)
Khodi ya Lloyd yotumizira (LR) - Registry ya Lloyd of shipping (LR)
Malamulo a GL - GL
Khodi ya American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) - American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)
Bureau Veritas (BV) kodi - Bureau Veritas (BV)
Rina amalamulira - Rina
Khodi ya Japan Classification Society (NK) - Japan Classification Society (NK)
Ndi chitoliro chopanda chitsulo cha kaboni chopangira chitoliro cha chitoliro cha kalasi yoyamba, chitoliro cha chitoliro cha class II, boiler ndi superheater. Kutentha kogwira ntchito kwa khoma la chitoliro chopanda chitsulo chopanda chitsulo sichidzapitilira 450 ℃, ndipo khoma la aloyi chitsulo chopanda chitoliro lisapitirire 450 ℃.
11. Chitoliro chosasunthika cha manja a theka la shaft (gb3088-82) ndi chitoliro chapamwamba cha carbon structural ndi alloy structural chitsulo chotenthetsera chopiringizika chosasunthika chopangira chitoliro chagalimoto cha theka la shaft ndikuyendetsa chitoliro chanyumba.
12. Chitoliro chamafuta othamanga kwambiri cha injini ya dizilo (gb3093-86) ndi chitoliro chozizira chokokedwa chosasunthika chopangira chitoliro champhamvu cha jakisoni wa injini ya dizilo.
13. Chitoliro cholondola cham'mimba mwake cham'mimba mwake cha hydraulic ndi pneumatic cylinder mbiya (GB8713-88) ndi chitoliro chozizira chokokedwa kapena chozizira chosasunthika chosasunthika chokhala ndi m'mimba mwake mwatsatanetsatane wamkati popanga mbiya ya hydraulic ndi pneumatic cylinder.
14.Chitoliro chozizira chokoka kapena chozizira chokulungidwa bwino chopanda msoko (gb3639-83) ndi chitoliro chozizira chokokedwa kapena chozizira chokulungidwa bwino chosasokonekera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri komanso kutsirizika kwabwino kwapamwamba pamakina ndi zida zama hydraulic. Sankhani chitoliro cholondola chopanda msoko kuti mupange makina kapena zida zama hydraulic.
15. Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga dzimbiri (GB / T14975-2002) ndi chitoliro chotentha (chowonjezera, chokulitsidwa) komanso chozizira chokoka (chogudubuza) chosapanga dzimbiri chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha mapaipi osachita dzimbiri, zida zamapangidwe ndi magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumankhwala, mafuta, nsalu zopepuka, zamankhwala, chakudya, makina ndi mafakitale ena.
16. Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosasunthika choyendetsa madzimadzi (GB / T14976-2002) ndi chitoliro chotentha (chowonjezera, chokulitsidwa) komanso chozizira chokoka (chogudubuzika) chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri choyendera madzimadzi.
17.Chitoliro chapadera chowoneka bwino chopanda msoko ndi dzina lambiri la chitoliro chopanda msoko ndi mawonekedwe ena amtundu uliwonse kupatula chitoliro chozungulira. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa chitsulo chitoliro gawo, izo zikhoza kugawidwa mu ofanana khoma makulidwe apadera-woboola pakati msomali chitoliro (code D), osalingana khoma makulidwe wapadera woboola pakati msomali chitoliro (code BD) ndi variable awiri woboola pakati wapadera woboola pakati chitoliro. (kodi BJ). Chitoliro chapadera chowoneka bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana omangira, zida ndi zida zamakina.
18. Chitoliro chosasunthika chachitsulo chotsika kutentha (GB / t18984-2003) ndi chitoliro chopanda chitsulo chopanda kutentha kwapaipi ya - 45 ℃ ~ - 195 ℃ ndi payipi yotsika kutentha kwa exchanger
Nthawi zambiri, mapaipi opanda msoko amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri zomangika ndi mpweya monga 10, 20, 30, 35 ndi 45, zitsulo zotsika kwambiri monga 16Mn ndi 5mnv, kapena zitsulo zomangika monga 40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 40MnB ndi 45MnB. 10. Mapaipi opanda msoko opangidwa ndi chitsulo chochepa cha carbon monga 20 amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamapaipi otumizira madzimadzi. Mapaipi opanda msoko opangidwa ndi chitsulo chapakati cha kaboni monga 45 ndi 40Cr amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamakina, monga mbali zopanikizika zamagalimoto ndi mathirakitala.
Nthawi zambiri, kuyesa kwamphamvu ndi kupendekeka kwa chitoliro chopanda msoko ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Mipope yachitsulo yoyaka moto idzaperekedwa kumalo otentha akugudubuza kapena kutentha kutentha; Cold rolling amaperekedwa pa kutentha kutentha. Machubu opanda msoko a ma boiler otsika komanso apakatikati: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yonse ya ma boiler otsika komanso apakatikati, machubu otentha kwambiri, machubu amadzi otentha, machubu amadzi otentha ndi machubu otentha kwambiri, machubu akulu a utsi, machubu ang'onoang'ono a utsi ndi machubu a njerwa amtundu wa locomotive. boilers.
Chitoliro chotentha chopiringizika kapena chozizira chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali cha carbon structural steel. Zimapangidwa makamaka ndi zitsulo 10 ndi 20. Kuphatikiza pakuwonetsetsa kupanga kwamankhwala ndi makina, mayeso a hydrostatic, crimping, flaring, flattening ndi mayeso ena amayenera kuchitidwa. Kugudubuza kotentha kumaperekedwa potentha, ndipo kuzizira kozizira (kuyimba) kudzaperekedwa mu kutentha kwa kutentha.
1. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika (GB / T8162-1999) ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika pamapangidwe ambiri komanso makina.
2. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika choyendetsa madzimadzi (GB / t8163-1999) ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula madzi, mafuta, gasi ndi madzi ena.
3. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika cha boiler yotsika komanso yapakatikati (GB3087-1999) ndi chitoliro chapamwamba cha carbon structural chitsulo chotenthetsera komanso chozizira chokoka (chogudubuza) chopanda chitsulo chopangira chitoliro cha nthunzi chotentha kwambiri, chitoliro chamadzi otentha cha boiler yotsika komanso yapakatikati komanso chitoliro cha nthunzi chotentha kwambiri, chitoliro chachikulu cha utsi, chitoliro chaching'ono cha utsi ndi chitoliro cha njerwa cha arch cha boiler ya locomotive.
4. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika cha boiler yothamanga kwambiri (GB5310-1995) ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri cha kaboni, chitsulo cha aloyi komanso chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwira kutentha chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chotenthetsera chamadzi otenthetsera madzi ndi kupanikizika kwambiri ndi kupitilira apo.
5. Mkulu kuthamanga opanda msokonezo zitsulo chitoliro kwa zipangizo feteleza (GB6479-2000) ndi apamwamba mpweya structural zitsulo ndi aloyi zitsulo aloyi zitsulo chitoliro oyenera zida mankhwala ndi mapaipi ndi ntchito kutentha kwa - 40 ~ 400 ℃ ndi ntchito kuthamanga kwa 10 ~ 30mA.
6. Chitoliro chosasunthika chachitsulo chophwanyira mafuta (gb9948-88) ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika choyenera machubu a ng'anjo, zotenthetsera kutentha ndi mapaipi mumafuta opangira mafuta.
7.Chitoliro chachitsulo chobowola geological (yb235-70) ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dipatimenti ya geological pobowola pachimake. Malinga ndi cholinga, akhoza kugawidwa mu kubowola chitoliro, kubowola kolala, pachimake chitoliro, casing ndi sedimentation chitoliro.
8. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika pobowola diamondi pachimake (gb3423-82) ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika cha chitoliro chobowola, ndodo ya rock core ndi casing yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola diamondi pachimake.
9 .Chitoliro chobowola mafuta (yb528-65) ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokulitsa mkati kapena kunja kumalekezero onse akubowola mafuta. Chitoliro chachitsulo chimagawidwa kukhala waya wokhotakhota ndi waya wosatembenuka. Chitoliro chawaya chozungulira chimalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira, ndipo chitoliro cha waya chosatembenuzika chimalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chachitsulo ndi kuwotcherera matako.
10.Marine carbon steel seamless steel chitoliro (gb5213-85) ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika cha kaboni chopangira makina a chitoliro cha kalasi I, chitoliro cha chitoliro cha kalasi II, boiler ndi chotenthetsera. Kutentha kogwira ntchito kwa khoma la chitsulo chopanda chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sikudzapitirira 450 ℃, ndi khoma la aloyi chitsulo chosasunthika chitoliro sichidzapitirira 450 ℃.
11. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika cha manja a theka la shaft (gb3088-82) ndi chitoliro chapamwamba kwambiri cha carbon structural ndi alloy structural chitsulo chowotcha chozungulira chosasunthika chopangira chitoliro chagalimoto cha theka la shaft ndikuyendetsa chitoliro chanyumba.
12. Chitoliro chamafuta othamanga kwambiri cha injini ya dizilo (gb3093-2002) ndi chitoliro chozizira chosasunthika chachitsulo chopangira chitoliro champhamvu cha jakisoni wa injini ya dizilo.
13. Chitoliro chachitsulo cholondola chamkati chamkati (GB8713-88) cha hydraulic ndi pneumatic cylinder mbiya ndi chitoliro chozizira chokokedwa kapena chozizira chosasunthika chachitsulo chokhala ndi mainchesi amkati opangira ma hydraulic ndi pneumatic silinda mbiya.
14.Chitoliro chozizira chokoka kapena chozizira bwino chopanda chitsulo chosasunthika (GB3639-2000) ndi chitoliro chozizira chokokedwa kapena chozizira chokulungidwa bwino chachitsulo chosasunthika chokhala ndi mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri komanso kutsirizika kwabwino kwapamwamba pamakina ndi zida zama hydraulic. Kusankha chitoliro cholondola chachitsulo chopanda msoko kuti mupange makina kapena zida zama hydraulic kumatha kupulumutsa kwambiri maola opangira, kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu ndikuwongolera mtundu wazinthu.
15. Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (GB / T14975-2002) ndi chitoliro chotentha (chowonjezera, chokulitsidwa) komanso chozizira chokoka (chogudubuza) chosapanga dzimbiri chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha mapaipi osachita dzimbiri, zida zamapangidwe ndi magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala, mafuta, nsalu kuwala, mankhwala, chakudya, makina ndi mafakitale ena.
16. Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri choyendetsa madzimadzi (GB / T14976-2002) ndi chitoliro chotentha (chowonjezera, chokulitsidwa) komanso chozizira chokoka (chogudubuza) chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri choyendera madzimadzi.
17. Chitoliro chapadera chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosasinthika ndi dzina lambiri la chitoliro chopanda chitsulo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ena kupatula chitoliro chozungulira.
